2394 lines
20 KiB
HTML
2394 lines
20 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en-US">
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<head>
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<meta charset='utf-8'>
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<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/enigma-bbs/assets/images/favicon-16x16.png">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/enigma-bbs/assets/css/style.css?v=">
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<!-- Begin Jekyll SEO tag v2.7.1 -->
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<title>Troubleshooting SSH | ENiGMA½ BBS Software</title>
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<meta name="generator" content="Jekyll v4.2.2" />
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<meta property="og:title" content="Troubleshooting SSH" />
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<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
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<meta name="description" content="Stuck with errors trying to get your SSH setup configured? See below for some common problems. Or as always, reach out to us by creating an Issue or start a Discussion" />
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<meta property="og:description" content="Stuck with errors trying to get your SSH setup configured? See below for some common problems. Or as always, reach out to us by creating an Issue or start a Discussion" />
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<meta property="og:site_name" content="ENiGMA½ BBS Software" />
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<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
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<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-10-15T23:34:51+00:00" />
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<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
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<meta property="twitter:title" content="Troubleshooting SSH" />
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<script type="application/ld+json">
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{"datePublished":"2023-10-15T23:34:51+00:00","description":"Stuck with errors trying to get your SSH setup configured? See below for some common problems. Or as always, reach out to us by creating an Issue or start a Discussion","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/ssh-troubleshooting.html"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"/enigma-bbs/assets/images/enigma-logo.png"}},"url":"/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/ssh-troubleshooting.html","@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Troubleshooting SSH","dateModified":"2023-10-15T23:34:51+00:00","@context":"https://schema.org"}</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="container">
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<div class="sidebar" id="sidebar">
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<hr class="mobile-divide" />
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<div class="container">
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<a href="/enigma-bbs/"><img src="/enigma-bbs/assets/images/enigma-logo.png" class="logo" alt="Enigma logo" /></a>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li>Installation</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/installation-methods.html">Installation Methods</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/install-script.html">Install Script</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/docker.html">Docker</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/manual.html">Manual Installation</a></li>
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<li>OS / Hardware Specific</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/hardware/rpi.html">Raspberry Pi</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/hardware/windows.html">Installation Under Windows</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/network.html">Network Setup</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/testing.html">Testing Your Installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/production.html">Production Installation</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/development.html">Development Environment Setup</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Configuration</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/creating-config.html">Creating Initial Config Files</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/sysop-setup.html">SysOp Setup</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/config-files.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/config-hjson.html">System Configuration</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/hjson.html">HJSON Config Files</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/menu-hjson.html">Menu HSJON</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/directory-structure.html">Directory Structure</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/external-binaries.html">External Support Binaries</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/archivers.html">Archivers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/file-transfer-protocols.html">File Transfer Protocols</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/email.html">Email</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/colour-codes.html">Colour Codes</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/event-scheduler.html">Event Scheduler</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/acs.html">Access Condition System (ACS)</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/security.html">Security</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Miscellaneous</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/misc/user-interrupt.html">User Interruptions</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>File Base</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/index.html">About File Areas</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/first-file-area.html">Configuring a File Base</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/acs.html">ACS</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/uploads.html">Uploads</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/web-access.html">Web Access</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/tic-support.html">TIC Support</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/network-mounts-and-symlinks.html">Network Mounts & Symlinks</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Message Areas</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/configuring-a-message-area.html">Message Base</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/message-networks.html">Message Networks</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/bso-import-export.html">BSO Import / Export</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/netmail.html">Netmail</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/qwk.html">QWK Support</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/ftn.html">FidoNet-Style Networks (FTN)</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Art</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/general.html">General Art Information</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/themes.html">Themes</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/mci.html">MCI Codes</a></li>
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<li>Views</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/button_view.html">Button View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/edit_text_view.html">Edit Text View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/full_menu_view.html">Full Menu View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/horizontal_menu_view.html">Horizontal Menu View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/mask_edit_text_view.html">Mask Edit Text View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/multi_line_edit_text_view.html">Multi Line Edit Text View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/spinner_menu_view.html">Spinner Menu View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/text_view.html">Text View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/toggle_menu_view.html">Toggle Menu View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/vertical_menu_view.html">Vertical Menu View</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<li>Servers</li>
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<ul>
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<li>Login Servers</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/loginservers/telnet.html">Telnet Server</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/loginservers/ssh.html">SSH Server</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/loginservers/websocket.html">Web Socket / Web Interface Server</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Content Servers</li>
|
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/contentservers/web-server.html">Web Server</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/contentservers/gopher.html">Gopher Server</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/contentservers/nntp.html">NNTP Server</a></li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<li>Modding</li>
|
|
<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/local-doors.html">Local Doors</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/door-servers.html">Door Servers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/telnet-bridge.html">Telnet Bridge</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/existing-mods.html">Existing Mods</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-area-list.html">File Area List</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/last-callers.html">Last Callers</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/whos-online.html">Who's Online</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/user-list.html">User List</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/msg-conf-list.html">Message Conference List</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/msg-area-list.html">Message Area List</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/bbs-list.html">BBS List</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/rumorz.html">Rumorz</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-transfer-protocol-select.html">File Transfer Protocol Select</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/onelinerz.html">Onelinerz</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/show-art.html">The Show Art Module</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-base-download-manager.html">File Base Download Manager</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-base-web-download-manager.html">File Base Web Download Manager</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/set-newscan-date.html">Set Newscan Date Module</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/node-msg.html">Node to Node Messaging</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/top-x.html">TopX</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/user-2fa-otp-config.html">2FA/OTP Config</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/autosig-edit.html">Auto Signature Editor</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/menu-modules.html">Menu Modules</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Administration</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/administration.html">Administration</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Modding</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/wfc.html">Waiting For Caller (WFC)</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Administration</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/oputil.html">oputil</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/updating.html">Updating</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li>Troubleshooting</li>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/monitoring-logs.html">Monitoring Logs</a></li>
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<li class="active-nav">Troubleshooting SSH</li>
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</ul>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="main_area">
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<div class="container">
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<section id="main_content">
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<div class="PageNavigation">
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<a class="btn" style="float:left;margin-right: 20px;" href="/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/monitoring-logs.html">« Monitoring Logs</a>
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<a href="#sidebar" class="btn menu_button">MENU</a>
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<br clear="both" />
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</div>
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<div class="page">
|
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<h1 class="page-title">Troubleshooting SSH</h1>
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<p>Stuck with errors trying to get your SSH setup configured? See below for some common problems. Or as always, reach out to us by creating an <a href="https://github.com/NuSkooler/enigma-bbs/issues">Issue</a> or start a <a href="https://github.com/NuSkooler/enigma-bbs/discussions">Discussion</a></p>
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<h2 id="no-such-file-or-directory">No Such File or Directory</h2>
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<p><strong><em>Symptom:</em></strong>
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BBS not starting with an error similar to the following:</p>
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<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>Error initializing: Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open <span class="s1">'<path>/config/security/ssh_private_key.pem'</span>
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</code></pre></div></div>
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<p><strong><em>Solution:</em></strong>
|
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Several things can cause this:</p>
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<ol>
|
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<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh_private_key.pem</code> was installed to the wrong location. Make sure that it is in the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config/security</code> directory and has the name matching the error message. You can also change your <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.hjson</code> if you prefer to point to the location of the key file.</li>
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<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">ssh_private_key.pem</code> has the wrong file permissions. Verify that the file will be readable by the user that the BBS is running as. Because it is a cryptographic key however, we do recommend that access is restricted only to that user.</li>
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</ol>
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|
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<h2 id="error-with-netrunner">Error With Netrunner</h2>
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|
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<p><strong><em>Symptom:</em></strong>
|
|
Some ssh clients connect, but Netrunner (and other older clients) get a connection failed message and the following is in the log:</p>
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|
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<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s2">"level"</span>:40,<span class="s2">"error"</span>:<span class="s2">"Handshake failed"</span>,<span class="s2">"code"</span>:2,<span class="s2">"msg"</span>:<span class="s2">"SSH connection error"</span>
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|
</code></pre></div></div>
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<p><strong><em>Solution:</em></strong></p>
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|
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<p>The key was most likely not generated with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-t rsa</code> option, and is using a newer algorithm that is not supported by Netrunner and similar clients. Regenerate the certificate with the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">-t rsa</code> option.</p>
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|
|
<p><strong><em>Symptom:</em></strong>
|
|
Some ssh clients connect, but Netrunner (and other older clients) get a connection failed message and the following is in the log:</p>
|
|
|
|
<div class="language-shell highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="s2">"level"</span>:40,<span class="s2">"error"</span>:<span class="s2">"Group exchange not implemented for server"</span>,<span class="s2">"msg"</span>:<span class="s2">"SSH connection error"</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div></div>
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|
|
|
<p><strong><em>Solution:</em></strong></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Remove the following encryption protocols from your <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.hjson</code>: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1</code></p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="PageNavigation">
|
|
|
|
<a class="btn" style="float:left;margin-right: 20px;" href="/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/monitoring-logs.html">« Monitoring Logs</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<br clear="both" />
|
|
</div>
|
|
</section>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
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</body>
|
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</html>
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