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<li class="active-nav">oputil</li>
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<h1 class="page-title">oputil</h1>
<h2 id="the-oputil-cli">The oputil CLI</h2>
<p>ENiGMA½ comes with <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">oputil.js</code> henceforth known as <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">oputil</code>, a command line interface (CLI) tool for sysops to perform general system and user administration. You likely used oputil to do the initial ENiGMA configuration.</p>
<p>Let’s look the main help output as per this writing:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>usage: oputil.js [--version] [--help]
&lt;command&gt; [&lt;arguments&gt;]
Global arguments:
-c, --config PATH Specify config path (default is ./config/)
-n, --no-prompt Assume defaults (don't prompt for input where possible)
--verbose Verbose output, where applicable
Commands:
user User management
config Configuration management
fb File base management
mb Message base management
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Commands break up operations by groups:</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Command</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">user</code></td>
<td>User management</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config</code></td>
<td>System configuration and maintenance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fb</code></td>
<td>File base configuration and management</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mb</code></td>
<td>Message base configuration and management</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Global arguments apply to most commands and actions:</p>
<ul>
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--config</code>: Specify configuration directory if it is not the default of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./config/</code>.</li>
<li><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--no-prompt</code>: Assume defaults and do not prompt when posisible.</li>
</ul>
<p>Type <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js &lt;command&gt; --help</code> for additional help on a particular command. The following sections will describe them.</p>
<h2 id="user">User</h2>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">user</code> command covers various user operations.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>usage: oputil.js user &lt;action&gt; [&lt;arguments&gt;]
Actions:
info USERNAME Display information about a user
pw USERNAME PASSWORD Set a user's password
(passwd|password)
rm USERNAME Permanently removes user from system
(del|delete|remove)
rename USERNAME NEWNAME Rename a user
(mv)
2fa-otp USERNAME SPEC Enable 2FA/OTP for the user
(otp)
The system supports various implementations of Two Factor Authentication (2FA)
One Time Password (OTP) authentication.
Valid specs:
disable : Removes 2FA/OTP from the user
google : Google Authenticator
hotp : HMAC-Based One-Time Password Algorithm (RFC-4266)
totp : Time-Based One-Time Password Algorithm (RFC-6238)
activate USERNAME Set a user's status to "active"
deactivate USERNAME Set a user's status to "inactive"
disable USERNAME Set a user's status to "disabled"
lock USERNAME Set a user's status to "locked"
group USERNAME [+|~]GROUP Adds (+) or removes (~) user from a group
list [FILTER] List users with optional FILTER.
Valid filters:
all : All users (default).
disabled : Disabled users.
inactive : Inactive users.
active : Active (regular) users.
locked : Locked users.
info arguments:
--security Include security information in output
2fa-otp arguments:
--qr-type TYPE Specify QR code type
Valid QR types:
ascii : Plain ASCII (default)
data : HTML data URL
img : HTML image tag
svg : SVG image
--out PATH Path to write QR code to. defaults to stdout
</code></pre></div></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Action</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Examples</th>
<th>Aliases</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">info</code></td>
<td>Display user information</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user info joeuser</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">pw</code></td>
<td>Set password</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user pw joeuser s3cr37</code></td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">passwd</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">password</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rm</code></td>
<td>Removes user</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user del joeuser</code></td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">remove</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">del</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">delete</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">rename</code></td>
<td>Renames a user</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user rename joeuser joe</code></td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mv</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">2fa-otp</code></td>
<td>Manage 2FA/OTP for a user</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user 2fa-otp joeuser googleAuth</code></td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">otp</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">activate</code></td>
<td>Activates user</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user activate joeuser</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">deactivate</code></td>
<td>Deactivates user</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user deactivate joeuser</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">disable</code></td>
<td>Disables user (user will not be able to login)</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user disable joeuser</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">lock</code></td>
<td>Locks the user account (prevents logins)</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user lock joeuser</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">group</code></td>
<td>Modifies users group membership</td>
<td>Add to group: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user group joeuser +derp</code><br />Remove from group: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js user group joeuser ~derp</code></td>
<td>N/A</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4 id="manage-2faotp">Manage 2FA/OTP</h4>
<p>While <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">oputil.js</code> can be used to manage a user’s 2FA/OTP, it is highly recommended to require users to opt-in themselves. See <a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/security.html">Security</a> for details.</p>
<h2 id="configuration">Configuration</h2>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config</code> command allows sysops to perform various system configuration and maintenance tasks.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>usage: oputil.js config &lt;action&gt; [&lt;arguments&gt;]
Actions:
new Generate a new / default configuration
cat Write current configuration to stdout
cat arguments:
--no-color Disable color
--no-comments Strip any comments
</code></pre></div></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Action</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Examples</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">new</code></td>
<td>Generates a new/initial configuration</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js config new</code> (follow the prompts)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">cat</code></td>
<td>Pretty prints current <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.hjson</code> configuration to stdout.</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js config cat</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h2 id="file-base-management">File Base Management</h2>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fb</code> command provides a powerful file base management interface.</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>usage: oputil.js fb &lt;action&gt; [&lt;arguments&gt;]
Actions:
scan AREA_TAG[@STORAGE_TAG] Scan specified area
May contain optional GLOB as last parameter.
Example: ./oputil.js fb scan d0pew4r3z *.zip
info CRITERIA Display information about areas and/or files
mv SRC [SRC...] DST Move matching entry(s)
(move)
Source may be any of the following:
- Filename including '*' wildcards
- SHA-1
- File ID
- Area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
Destination is area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
rm SRC [SRC...] Remove entry(s) from the system
(del|delete|remove)
Source may be any of the following:
- Filename including '*' wildcards
- SHA-1
- File ID
- Area tag with optional @storageTag suffix
desc CRITERIA Updates an file base entry's description
Launches an external editor using $VISUAL, $EDITOR, or vim/notepad.
import-areas FILEGATE.ZXX Import file base areas using FileGate RAID type format
scan arguments:
--tags TAG1,TAG2,... Specify hashtag(s) to assign to discovered entries
--desc-file [PATH] Prefer file descriptions from supplied input file
If a file description can be found in the supplied input file, prefer that description
over other sources such related FILE_ID.DIZ. Path must point to a valid FILES.BBS or
DESCRIPT.ION file.
--update Attempt to update information for existing entries
--full Perform a full scan (default is quick)
info arguments:
--show-desc Display short description, if any
remove arguments:
--phys-file Also remove underlying physical file
import-areas arguments:
--type TYPE Sets import areas type
Valid types are are "zxx" or "na".
--create-dirs Also create backing storage directories
General Information:
Generally an area tag can also include an optional storage tag. For example, the
area of 'bbswarez' stored using 'bbswarez_main': bbswarez@bbswarez_main
When performing an initial import of a large area or storage backing, --full
is the best option. If re-scanning an area for updates a standard / quick scan is
generally good enough.
File ID's are those found in file.sqlite3.
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="scan-file-area">Scan File Area</h4>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">scan</code> action can (re)scan a file area for new entries as well as update (<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">--update</code>) existing entry records (description, etc.). When scanning, a valid area tag must be specified. Optionally, storage tag may also be supplied in order to scan a specific filesystem location using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">@the_storage_tag</code> syntax. If a <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/glob.7.html">GLOB</a> is supplied as the last argument, only file entries with filenames matching will be processed.</p>
<h5 id="examples">Examples</h5>
<p>Performing a quick scan of a specific area’s storage location (“retro_warez”, “retro_warez_games) matching only *.zip extensions:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># note that we must quote the wildcard to prevent shell expansion</span>
<span class="nv">$ </span>./oputil.js fb scan <span class="nt">--quick</span> retro_warez@retro_warez_games <span class="s2">"*.zip"</span><span class="sb">`</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Update all entries in the “artscene” area supplying the file tags “artscene”, and “textmode”.</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="nv">$ </span>./oputil.js fb scan <span class="nt">--update</span> <span class="nt">--quick</span> <span class="nt">--tags</span> artscene,textmode artscene<span class="sb">`</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Scan “oldschoolbbs” area using the description file at “/path/to/DESCRIPT.ION”:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>$ ./oputil.js fb scan --desc-file /path/to/DESCRIPT.ION oldschoolbbs
</code></pre></div></div>
<h4 id="retrieve-information">Retrieve Information</h4>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">info</code> action can retrieve information about an area or file entry(s).</p>
<h5 id="examples-1">Examples</h5>
<p>Information about a particular area:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>./oputil.js fb info retro_pc
areaTag: retro_pc
name: Retro PC
desc: Oldschool / retro PC
storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1990 <span class="o">=&gt;</span> /file_base/dos/tdc/1990
storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1991 <span class="o">=&gt;</span> /file_base/dos/tdc/1991
storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1992 <span class="o">=&gt;</span> /file_base/dos/tdc/1992
storageTag: retro_pc_tdc_1993 <span class="o">=&gt;</span> /file_base/dos/tdc/1993
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>Perhaps we want to fetch some information about a file in which we know piece of the filename:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>./oputil.js fb info <span class="s2">"impulse*"</span>
file_id: 143
sha_256: 547299301254ccd73eba4c0ec9cd6ab8c5929fbb655e72c4cc842f11332792d4
area_tag: impulse_project
storage_tag: impulse_project
path: /file_base/impulse_project/impulseproject01.tar.gz
hashTags: impulse.project,8bit.music,cid
uploaded: 2018-03-10T11:36:41-07:00
dl_count: 23
archive_type: application/gzip
byte_size: 114313
est_release_year: 2015
file_crc32: fc6655d
file_md5: 3455f74bbbf9539e69bd38f45e039a4e
file_sha1: 558fab3b49a8ac302486e023a3c2a86bd4e4b948
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="importing-filegate-raid-style-areas">Importing FileGate RAID Style Areas</h3>
<p>Given a FileGate “RAID” style <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">FILEGATE.ZXX</code> file, one can import areas. This format also often comes in FTN-style info packs in the form of a <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">.NA</code> file i.e.: <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">FILEBONE.NA</code>.</p>
<h4 id="example">Example</h4>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>./oputil.js fb import-areas FILEGATE.ZXX <span class="nt">--create-dirs</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>-or-</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="c"># fsxNet info packs contain a FSX_FILE.NA file</span>
./oputil.js fb import-areas FSX_FILE.NA <span class="nt">--create-dirs</span> <span class="nt">--type</span> NA
</code></pre></div></div>
<p>The above command will process FILEGATE.ZXX creating areas and backing directories. Directories created are relative to the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">fileBase.areaStoragePrefix</code> <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">config.hjson</code> setting.</p>
<h2 id="message-base-management">Message Base Management</h2>
<p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">mb</code> command provides various Message Base related tools:</p>
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>usage: oputil.js mb &lt;action&gt; [&lt;arguments&gt;]
Actions:
areafix CMD1 CMD2 ... ADDR Sends an AreaFix NetMail
NetMail is sent to supplied address with the supplied command(s). Multi-part commands
such as "%COMPRESS ZIP" should be quoted.
import-areas PATH Import areas using FidoNet *.NA or AREAS.BBS file
qwk-dump PATH Dumps a QWK packet to stdout.
qwk-export [AREA_TAGS] PATH Exports one or more configured message area to a QWK
packet in the directory specified by PATH. The QWK
BBS ID will be obtained by the final component of PATH.
import-areas arguments:
--conf CONF_TAG Conference tag in which to import areas
--network NETWORK Network name/key to associate FTN areas
--uplinks UL1,UL2,... One or more uplinks (comma separated)
--type TYPE Area import type
Valid types are "bbs" and "na".
qwk-export arguments:
--user USER User in which to export for. Defaults to the SysOp.
--after TIMESTAMP Export only messages with a timestamp later than
TIMESTAMP.
--no-qwke Disable QWKE extensions.
--no-synchronet Disable Synchronet style extensions.
</code></pre></div></div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Action</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Examples</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">import-areas</code></td>
<td>Imports areas using a FidoNet style *.NA or AREAS.BBS formatted file. Optionally maps areas to FTN networks.</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js mb import-areas /some/path/l33tnet.na</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">areafix</code></td>
<td>Utility for sending AreaFix mails without logging into the system</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">qwk-dump</code></td>
<td>Dump a QWK packet to stdout</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js mb qwk-dump /path/to/XIBALBA.QWK</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">qwk-export</code></td>
<td>Export messages to a QWK packet</td>
<td><code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">./oputil.js mb qwk-export /path/to/XIBALBA.QWK</code></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>When using the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">import-areas</code> action, you will be prompted for any missing additional arguments described in “import-areas args”.</p>
</div>
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