enigma-bbs/admin/administration.html

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<ul>
<li>Installation</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/installation-methods.html">Installation Methods</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/install-script.html">Install Script</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/docker.html">Docker</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/installation/production.html">Production Installation</a></li>
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<li>Configuration</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/creating-config.html">Creating Initial Config Files</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/sysop-setup.html">SysOp Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/config-files.html">Configuration Files</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/config-hjson.html">System Configuration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/hjson.html">HJSON Config Files</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/menu-hjson.html">Menu HSJON</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/directory-structure.html">Directory Structure</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/external-binaries.html">External Support Binaries</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/archivers.html">Archivers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/file-transfer-protocols.html">File Transfer Protocols</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/email.html">Email</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/colour-codes.html">Colour Codes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/event-scheduler.html">Event Scheduler</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/acs.html">Access Condition System (ACS)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/configuration/security.html">Security</a></li>
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<li>Miscellaneous</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/misc/user-interrupt.html">User Interruptions</a></li>
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<li>File Base</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/index.html">About File Areas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/first-file-area.html">Configuring a File Base</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/acs.html">ACS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/uploads.html">Uploads</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/web-access.html">Web Access</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/tic-support.html">TIC Support</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/filebase/network-mounts-and-symlinks.html">Network Mounts &amp; Symlinks</a></li>
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<li>Message Areas</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/configuring-a-message-area.html">Message Base</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/message-networks.html">Message Networks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/bso-import-export.html">BSO Import / Export</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/netmail.html">Netmail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/qwk.html">QWK Support</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/messageareas/ftn.html">FidoNet-Style Networks (FTN)</a></li>
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<li>Art</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/general.html">General Art Information</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/themes.html">Themes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/mci.html">MCI Codes</a></li>
<li>Views</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/button_view.html">Button View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/edit_text_view.html">Edit Text View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/full_menu_view.html">Full Menu View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/horizontal_menu_view.html">Horizontal Menu View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/mask_edit_text_view.html">Mask Edit Text View</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/spinner_menu_view.html">Spinner Menu View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/text_view.html">Text View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/toggle_menu_view.html">Toggle Menu View</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/art/views/vertical_menu_view.html">Vertical Menu View</a></li>
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<li>Servers</li>
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<li>Login Servers</li>
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<li>Content Servers</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/servers/contentservers/nntp.html">NNTP Server</a></li>
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<li>Modding</li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/local-doors.html">Local Doors</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/telnet-bridge.html">Telnet Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/existing-mods.html">Existing Mods</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-area-list.html">File Area List</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/last-callers.html">Last Callers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/whos-online.html">Who's Online</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/user-list.html">User List</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/msg-conf-list.html">Message Conference List</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/msg-area-list.html">Message Area List</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/bbs-list.html">BBS List</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/rumorz.html">Rumorz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-transfer-protocol-select.html">File Transfer Protocol Select</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/onelinerz.html">Onelinerz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/show-art.html">The Show Art Module</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-base-download-manager.html">File Base Download Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/file-base-web-download-manager.html">File Base Web Download Manager</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/set-newscan-date.html">Set Newscan Date Module</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/node-msg.html">Node to Node Messaging</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/top-x.html">TopX</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/user-2fa-otp-config.html">2FA/OTP Config</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/autosig-edit.html">Auto Signature Editor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/menu-modules.html">Menu Modules</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Administration</li>
<ul>
<li class="active-nav">Administration</li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/oputil.html">oputil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/updating.html">Updating</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Troubleshooting</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/monitoring-logs.html">Monitoring Logs</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Modding</li>
<ul>
<li><a href="/enigma-bbs/modding/wfc.html">Waiting For Caller (WFC)</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main_area">
<div class="container">
<section id="main_content">
<div class="PageNavigation">
<a class="btn" style="float:left;margin-right: 20px;" href="/enigma-bbs/modding/menu-modules.html">&laquo; Menu Modules</a>
<a href="#sidebar" class="btn menu_button">MENU</a>
<a class="btn" style="float: right;margin-left: 20px" href="/enigma-bbs/admin/oputil.html">oputil &raquo;</a>
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</div>
<div class="page">
<h1 class="page-title">Administration</h1>
<h1 id="administration">Administration</h1>
<h2 id="keeping-up-to-date">Keeping Up to Date</h2>
<p>See <a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/updating.html">Updating</a>.</p>
<h2 id="viewing-logs">Viewing Logs</h2>
<p>See <a href="/enigma-bbs/troubleshooting/monitoring-logs.html">Monitoring Logs</a>.</p>
<h2 id="managing-users">Managing Users</h2>
<p>User management is currently handled via the <a href="/enigma-bbs/admin/oputil.html">oputil CLI</a>.</p>
<h2 id="backing-up-your-system">Backing Up Your System</h2>
<p>It is <em>highly</em> recommended to perform <strong>regular backups</strong> of your system. Nothing is worse than spending a lot of time setting up a system only to have to go away unexpectedly!</p>
<p>In general, simply creating a copy/archive of your system is enough for the default configuration. If you have changed default paths to point outside of your main ENiGMA½ installation take special care to ensure these are preserved as well. Database files may be in a state of flux when simply copying files. See <strong>Database Backups</strong> below for details on consistent backups.</p>
<h3 id="database-backups">Database Backups</h3>
<p><a href="https://sqlite.org/cli.html#special_commands_to_sqlite3_dot_commands_">SQLites CLI backup command</a> can be used for creating database backup files. This can be performed as an additional step to a full backup to ensure the database is backed up in a consistent state (whereas simply copying the files does not make any guarantees).</p>
<p>As an example, consider the following Bash script that creates foo.sqlite3.backup files:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">for </span>dbfile <span class="k">in</span> /path/to/enigma-bbs/db/<span class="k">*</span>.sqlite3<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">do
</span>sqlite3 <span class="nv">$dbfile</span> <span class="s2">".backup '/path/to/db_backup/</span><span class="si">$(</span><span class="nb">basename</span> <span class="nv">$dbfile</span><span class="si">)</span><span class="s2">.backup'"</span>
<span class="k">done</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
<h3 id="backup-tools">Backup Tools</h3>
<p>There are many backup solutions available across all platforms. Configuration of such tools is outside the scope of this documentation. With that said, the author has had great success with <a href="https://www.borgbackup.org/">Borg</a>.</p>
<h2 id="general-maintenance-tasks">General Maintenance Tasks</h2>
<h3 id="vacuuming-database-files">Vacuuming Database Files</h3>
<p>SQLite database files become less performant over time and waste space. It is recommended to periodically vacuum your databases. Before proceeding, you should make a backup!</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="language-bash highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>sqlite3 ./db/message.sqlite3 <span class="s2">"vacuum;"</span>
</code></pre></div></div>
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<a class="btn" style="float:left;margin-right: 20px;" href="/enigma-bbs/modding/menu-modules.html">&laquo; Menu Modules</a>
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