enigma-bbs/docs/filebase/first-file-area.md

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---
layout: page
title: Configuring a File Base
---
## ENiGMA½ File Base Key Concepts
Like many things in ENiGMA½, configuration of file base(s) is handled via `config.hjson` — specifically
in the `fileBase` section. First, there are a couple of concepts you should understand:
### Storage tags
**Storage Tags** define paths to physical (file) storage locations that are referenced in a
file *Area* entry. Each entry may be either a fully qualified path or a relative path. Relative paths
are relative to the value set by the `areaStoragePrefix` key (defaults to `<enigma_install_dir/file_base`).
Below is an example defining a both a relative and fully qualified path each attached to a storage tag:
```hjson
storageTags: {
retro_pc: "retro_pc" // relative
retro_pc_bbs: "retro_pc/bbs" // still relative!
bbs_stuff: "/path/to/bbs_stuff_storage" // fully qualified
}
```
Note that on their own, storage tags don't do anything — they are simply pointers to storage locations on your system.
### Areas
File base **Areas** are configured using the `fileBase::areas` configuration block in `config.hjson`.
Each entry within `areas` must contain a `name`, `desc`, and `storageTags`. Remember that in ENiGMA½
while areas are important, they should generally be used less than in tradditional BBS software. It is
recommended to favor the use of more **tags** over more areas.
Example areas section:
```hjson
areas: {
retro_pc: {
name: Retro PC
desc: Oldschool PC/DOS
storageTags: [ "retro_pc", "retro_pc_bbs" ]
}
}
```
## Example Configuration
This combines the two concepts described above. When viewing the file areas from ENiGMA½ a user will
only see the "Retro PC" area, but the files in the area are stored in the two locations defined in the
`storageTags` section.
```hjson
fileBase: {
areaStoragePrefix: /enigma-bbs/file_base
storageTags: {
retro_pc: "retro_pc"
retro_pc_bbs: "retro_pc/bbs"
}
areas: {
retro_pc: {
name: Retro PC
desc: Oldschool PC/DOS
storageTags: [ "retro_pc", "retro_pc_bbs" ]
}
}
}
```